Programme

He will give us his feedback on the day before, and will introduce the morning by presenting the point of view of the Fabrique des Transitions.

Jean-François CARON, Mayor of Loos-en-Gohelle

In the face of the daunting challenge of global warming, our brains demonstrate a wilful reluctance beyond all comprehension. Why are they so abstruse? How did we get to this point? And above all, how can we escape this structural deadlock and force our brains to accept new behaviour rapidly? Do we have to resort to electric shock treatment? Invent a new religion? Or turn to LSD?

Founded in 2008, ANPU (national agency for urban psychoanalysis) has taken on the delicate task of psychoanalysing the entire world. To date, the agency has psychoanalysed more than 100 territorial communities and explored a broad spectrum of transdisciplinary subjects ranging from energy, rising sea levels and the French colonial empire, to mosquitoes and tyres. In our approach, the issue of our brains is considered a determining factor for the world-scale therapy that will no doubt have to be set up in the shortest possible time.

We are fully aware, but we do not really act or not fast enough or not effectively enough. Are our brains really responsible for our slow reaction when confronted by the current climate change emergency? And what mechanisms come into play? Yet if our brains are to blame, how can they also provide the solution?

Two specialists in the neurosciences present their viewpoint and attempt to decipher the way we work, identify our biases, our mental blocks and what hinders us from acting, despite broadly shared observations as to the reality of the ecological and climate context.

They will also shed light on the strengths and assets we possess to actuate the right levers. You will learn absolutely everything about our brains – no grey cell will be left unturned!

Following the scientific approach to our modus operandi, the time has come to put everything into practice. Several experts will give their viewpoints on the levers that enlist and uphold behavioural changes most efficiently in terms of energy transition: experts from the field of the human and social sciences, influencers, communicators etc.
Taking concrete examples, the speakers will explain why their fields of expertise are essential to making public policies for energy transition successful, and pinpoint the major challenges that must be raised and the tools made available for public authorities. Exchange of ideas, witness accounts and concrete illustrations – a colourful, diverse plenary session.

Reducing space to consume less energy, lower CO2 emissions, less air pollution… greater biodiversity, carbon storage, improved air quality, environments best adapted to climate change, better quality soil, attractive landscapes…

The challenge of preserving land is multifaceted and the legal and statutory context is changing to take this into account in a highly effective manner. In France, the principle of net zero land take was written into the biodiversity plan of 2018, and is now a goal to be reached by 2050, as enshrined in the “Climate and Resilience” Act.
How does this objective translate in reality? Which practices should be embraced and which pitfalls avoided? Reports and reviews by French and Swiss experts.

The utilities play an essential role in energy transition although this is very little perceived by the public at large. Through the contribution of various stakeholders, we examine the levers they use to pilot and change demand and encourage sobriety. The interaction between various energy carriers will also be addressed.

Geothermal heat is omnipresent and available 24/7, whatever the vagaries of the weather. Despite its potential, geothermal energy is still a little known source of renewable energy. The support of public institutions on both the national and local level is therefore essential to further its development. The aim of this plenary session is to provide fresh perspectives on the policies supporting geothermal energy in Switzerland and France. Beyond the legal and statutory framework specific to each country, different types of geothermal energy and how to support them will be under discussion.

The weather of the day with Jean-François CARON

In September 2021, ADEME launched its new programme fostering commitment to ecological transition for local and regional authorities called “Territoire Engagé Transition Ecologique”, which brings together two former labels: “Cit’ergie” and “Economie circulaire”. Several local authorities committed to this programme discuss their approach to ecological transition. They relate their motivation, visions and ambitions regarding their districts. They will speak of the benefits they have already observed and the difficulties encountered. Come and listen to their feedback as communities committed to ecological transition.

What exactly is sustainable finance? Is everyone concerned?
Following an overview of the European context, experts on this highly transversal theme will discuss the challenges ahead so that finance becomes a real lever breaking down the barriers to energy transition.
This plenary session gives the floor to transition stakeholders who will discuss their experience in the field, their expectations, the obstacles encountered and their commitments.

Forward-looking scenarios model both the reduction in energy needs through sobriety and energy efficiency and the decarbonised production required to meet this goal. Needs in terms of heat, mobility and specific electricity and the choice of energy carriers to meet this goal also constitute very different directions for each pathway considered.
Hypotheses for energy sobriety and the share-out between the various carriers will be reviewed in three French scenarios for carbon neutrality. An exchange of ideas will then ensue to gauge the challenges ahead and the potential avenues fostering greater sobriety. Work in progress on a European level will also be presented.

Consumption linked with digital technology rises by 10% per annum and already represents over 12% of electricity consumed in Europe. It is also a key lever for action and a means of reducing certain needs (e.g. videoconferences).

Renovating housing is a priority issue in reducing greenhouse gases and energy consumption and in the fight against global warming. It is also a means of combatting energy poverty, reducing the energy bill, improving the living environment and upgrading the housing stock. Guiding households is a key factor in moving towards successful and efficient integrated renovation. This challenge must be raised by the future Public Service for Housing Renovation.

Conclusion of the conference by Jean-François CARON

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